Biotechnology
✴This app is the best resource for your Biotechnology Study
Biotechnology
✴This app is the best resource for your Biotechnology Study.✴【Topics Covered Based On Below Concepts】*Introduction to the Chemistry of Life*Carbon Dating*Chemical Bonds*Water*Buffers, pH, Acids, and Bases*Biological Molecules*Lipids*Proteins, Hormones & Amino acids*Nucleic Acids*DNA Double-Helical Structure*Introduction to Cell Structure and Function*Microscopy*Comparing Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells*Eukaryotic Cells*The Plasma Membrane*The Cytoplasm*Flagella and Cilia*The Endomembrane System*Lysosomes*Vesicles and Vacuoles*Ribosomes, Mitochondria & Peroxisomes*Animal Cells versus Plant Cells*The Cell Membrane*Active Transport*Electrochemical Gradient*Endocytosis*Exocytosis*How Cells Obtain Energy?*Metabolic Pathways*Energy & Thermodynamics*Fermentation*Anaerobic Cellular Respiration*Introduction to Photosynthesis*The Light-Dependent Reactions of Photosynthesis*The Calvin Cycle*Photosynthesis*Introduction to Reproduction at the Cellular Level*The Cell Cycle*Cytokinesis*Control of the Cell Cycle*Cancer and the Cell Cycle*Prokaryotic Cell Division*Mitotic Spindle Apparatus*Introduction to the Cellular Basis of Inheritance*The Red Queen Hypothesis*Life Cycles of Sexually Reproducing Organisms*Meiosis*Comparing Meiosis and Mitosis*Errors in Meiosis*Chromosome Structural Rearrangements*Introduction to Patterns of Inheritance*Laws of Inheritance*Law of Dominance*Monohybrid Cross and the Punnett Square*Law of Segregation*Law of Independent Assortment*Extensions of the Laws of Inheritance*Multiple Alleles*Sex-Linked Traits*Linked Genes Violate the Law of Independent Assortment*Epistasis*Introduction to the Immune System and Disease*Steps of Virus Infections*Viruses and Disease*Innate Immunity*Adaptive Immunity*Cell-Mediated Immunity*Immunological Memory*The Lymphatic System*Mucosal Immune System*Disruptions in the Immune System*Introduction to Animal Reproduction and Development*Sexual Reproduction*Fertilization*Development and Organogenesis*Human Reproduction*Gametogenesis ,Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis*Hormonal Control of Reproduction*The Ovarian Cycle and the Menstrual Cycle*Gestation*The Animal Body: Basic Form and Function*Animal Body Planes and Cavities*Animal Primary Tissues*Connective Tissues*Types of Synovial Joints*Muscle Contraction and Locomotion*Sliding Filament Model of Contraction*The Respiratory System*Lungs: Bronchi and Alveoli*Gas Exchange across Respiratory Surfaces*Gas Pressure and Respiration*Breathing*The Mechanics of Human Breathing*The Work of Breathing*Transport of Gases in Human Bodily Fluids*The Circulatory System*Components of the Blood*Mammalian Heart and Blood Vessels*Arteries, Veins, and Capillaries*Blood Flow and Blood Pressure Regulation*Osmotic Regulation and Excretion*The Kidneys and Osmoregulatory Organs*Excretion Systems*Nitrogenous Wastes*Hormonal Control of Osmoregulatory Functions*The Immune System*Phagocytosis and Inflammation*Adaptive Immune Response*Mucosal Surfaces and Immune Tolerance*Primary Centers of the Immune SystemAntibodies*Antibodies*Disruptions in the Immune System